The control statements used in the C language help a user to specify a program control's flow.
Functions in Python such as defining, calling, arguments, return values, scope, lifetime, and recursion, are crucial for proficient programming.
In C++, a friend function is a function that is not a member of a class but is granted special access to the private and protected members of that class.
Flip-flops are digital circuits that store binary information. Flip Flops can change state based on input signals, representing 0 or 1.
2D transformation is like changing the position, size, or orientation of a 2D object on a computer. 2D transformation is like tweaking, and adjusting.
Requirement elicitation is the process of gathering, identifying, the needs of stakeholders when developing a software system. Requirement Elicitation Methods such as Interviews, QFD and FAST.
Entity, Entity types, entity set, Types of attributes (composite, derived and multivalued attributes) and keys (Super Key, candidate key, primary key)
Physical and digital criminal attacks, from assault and burglary to cyberstalking, and Learn about the benefits and concerns of cloud computing.
What kind of patterns to be mined, Which technologies are used, What kinds of applications are targeted, Major issues in data mining.
PHP full form is (Hypertext Preprocessor) PHP is server-side scripting language, PHP is open-source software and PHP is compatible with various operating systems.
Harmony is a state of peaceful coexistence and balance, where individuals work together without conflicts, creating a unified and positive environment.
Encoders convert multiple input signals into a binary code, while decoders select one output line from multiple possibilities based on a binary code.
File handling in C++ refers to the ability of a C++ program to read data and write data to files. File handling with external files, such as text files, binary files.
Statistical Hypothesis Testing, p-Values, Confidence Intervals and Correlation, Simpson's Paradox, Correlation and Causation, Correlation Statistics-ANOVA
Embedded computing , IOT supported hardware platforms such as Arduino, Net Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Beagle Bone, Intel Galileo boards and ARM cortex.
Software testing in Software engineering helps to identifying defects in a software application. Software testing such as manual, unit, alpha testing, verification.
Arrays in PHP provide a convenient way to store multiple values under a single variable. Types of PHP Arrays such as Indexed, Associate and Multi-dimensional Arrays.
Computer Network Types LAN (Local Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) PAN (Personal Area Network).
Multiplexing in computer networks refers to the technique of combining multiple data streams or signals into a single channel for more efficient data transmission.
The input-output (I/O) organization is an important computer component that manages data transfer between the computer's central processing unit (CPU)
Virtual base classes in C++ are essential for resolving ambiguity and eliminating redundant copies of common base class members in complex class hierarchies.
Operators in C++ Arithmetic Operators , Relational Operators , Logical Operators , Bitwise Operators , Assignment Operators , Unary Operators, Conditional Operators.
Web application is an application that runs on a web servers and is accessed through a web browser. Types of Web applications such as static, dynamic and Progressive web apps.
The OSI Model, created by ISO in the late 1970s, is a core framework in computer networking, dividing network communication into 7 layers in the OSI Model.
In Linux, processes are the running instances of programs. Understanding and managing processes is crucial for system administrators and developers.
Memory organization includes various types of memory such as Main Memory Auxiliary Memory Associative Memory Cache Memory Virtual Memory
Low-level languages provide greater control over hardware but require more effort and expertise, while high-level languages prioritize ease of use and portability,
Learn Linux file management: create, protect, and navigate files with chmod and chown. Efficiently organize and secure data with practical examples.
Composition is a strong has-a relationship where one class contains another class as a fundamental part. Composition allows for encapsulating the behavior
A graph is a collection of points, called vertices, and lines between those points, called edges. There are many different types of graphs, such as connected and disconnected graphs, bipartite graphs, weighted graphs, directed and undirected graphs, and simple graphs.
Types of Logical Operators in SQL BETWEEN IN AND OR NOT and Null Values: Disallowing Null Values, Comparisons Using Null Values
Vi editor is a powerful and widely used text editor in UNIX and Linux operating system. It allows us to create, edit and manage text files
Database System and Data Warehouse, The Compelling Need for data warehousing and Data marts in data warehousing
Programming the Arduino: Arduino platform boards anatomy, Arduino IDE, Coding using emulator, Additions in Arduino, Programming the Arduino for IoT.
Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of combinatorics? In this article, we will explore the fundamental concepts of combinatorics, including basic counting principles, permutations, combinations, derangement, Pascal's Triangle, and the Binomial Theorem.
Aggregation in C++ represents a relationship where one class contains another class as a part, creating a "has-a" association. It allows objects of one class..
In the C programming language, storage classes determine the scope, lifetime, and visibility of variables and functions.
Master Input/Output (I/O) and Multithreading in Java: Learn byte and character streams for data handling, plus Java's Thread class, Runnable interface, synchronization, and thread lifecycle management.
In computer architecture, data transfer operations are fundamental processes that enable the movement of data between various components of a computer system. These operations involve Register Transfer, Bus and Memory Transfer, Registers, and Micro-operations.
Multiplexers and demultiplexers are two essential components of combinational circuits, each serving a distinct purpose in data routing and control.
Spiral Model was introduced by Barry Boehm in the 1980s and is characterized by its iteration cycles, where each cycle is divided into four key phases.
Components such as Data sources, Data Staging , data loading , three tier architecture such as Data, Application layer and Metadata in the data warehouse.
Introduction to python programming : : Variables and assignment statements, data types, Operators: Assignment, Unary, Binary, Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise Operator and membership operator
OLAP implementation considerations. Query and Reporting, Executive Information Systems (EIS), Data Warehouse and Business Strategy.
Inheritance in Java allows one class to inherit properties from another class. Types of Inheritance in Java such as Single, Multiple, Multilevel.
Internet of Things (IoT): Conceptual framework, Architectural view, Technology behind IoT, Sources of the IoT, M2M Communication, IoT examples.
Network topology refers to how data travels within a network and how devices are linked together. Bus Topology, Star Topology, Ring Topology and Mesh Topology.
An LED display is a type of flat-panel display technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to produce light and create images. LED displays are commonly used in various electronic devices, including
Software engineering refers to developing software applications. Software engineering includes the entire SDLC (software development lifecycle)models, Waterfall , Agile
Cyber forensics, also known as digital forensics, is a branch of forensic science that focuses on investigating digital evidence from electronic devices.
Technical communication refers to the process of conveying technical or specialized information in a clear and understandable manner to a specific audience.
Arithmetic Operators Unary Operators Relational Operators Logical Operators Assignment Operators
Data Link Layer in Computer Ntework also known as Layer 2nd of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model, acts as the vital bridge between the Physical Layer and the Network Layer.
Dimensional Modeling: Multidimensional Data Model, Schemas: the STAR schema, the Snowflake schema, fact constellation schema.
Switching in computer networks refers to the process of forwarding data packets from one device to another within a network. Types of Switching such as Circuit Switching , Packet Switching and Message Switching.
Social network security Issues such as phishing , Account hijacking , Mobile Platform Security issues such as Malware infections, Cloud security issues.
Computer software has two main types System software and Application software. System software manages hardware while application software.
The Indian ethos in management redefines management as a holistic approach to encouraging ordinary people to generate extraordinary results.
Web hosting is an online service that enables you to publish your website or web application on the internet
In C++, a Virtual function is a class member function declared using virtual keyword in the base class and can be overridden by derived classes.
In computer graphics, aliasing causes jagged edges. Antialiasing smoothens visuals for a more appealing look.
Components of E-commerce, Third party integrations: Payment systems, Data Layer Integrations for analytics, Customer support integration and Order tracking
Parallel and distributed computing are two approaches used to solve complex problems by dividing them into smaller tasks and processing them
Data pre-processing, data cleaning, data integration, data reduction, data transformation and data discretization, IRIS datasets. and apriori algorithm.
When a program is loaded into memory and starts running, it becomes a process. Each process has its own memory space, resources, and execution state.
Exception handling in C++ is a mechanism that allows you to deal with unexpected or exceptional situations that may occur during the execution of a program.
A structure stores each member in separate memory locations, whereas a union stores all its members in the same memory location.
Call by value and call by reference are two different ways to pass arguments to functions in C++. Call by value works with copies of arguments while call by reference.
An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network. IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6).
why Learn Java. Java is an OOP (Object-oriented programming) language. Java is known for its platform independence, as code written in Java can run on various operating systems.
Host-Based , Distributed Host-Based , Network-Based , Distributed Adaptive , Intrusion Detection Exchange Format, Honeypots, Virtual Private Network
The term "Artificial Neural Network" comes from replicating the structure of the human brain, which is composed of biological neural networks.
Encryption, Types of Encryption such as Symmetric ,Secret Key Encryption , Public Key Encryption algorithm , Digital Certificates and public key infrastructure
Line Graph, Bar charts, Pie-charts, Scatter plots, multiple plots, Subplots, Legends, Functions like relplot(), displot() ,catplot () and Seaborn Library
Boolean algebraic functions are mostly expressed with binary variables, logic operation symbols, parentheses, and equal sign. For a given value of variables, the Boolean function can be either 1 or 0.
Explore the power of linear programming and optimize your decision-making process using the graphical and simplex methods. Unlock efficiency and maximize outcomes with this comprehensive guide.
What is sampling and types of sampling such as Random, Stratified, Convenience, Systematic and cluster sampling as well as sampling distribution.
Wireless medium access issues, MAC protocol survey such as Random Access Protocols Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMA/CD (Collision Detection)
PHP Database Connectivity , Relational Databases , SQL, PHP Data Objects, MySQLi Object Interface, SQLite, MongoDB and PHP database.
Modules and packages are fundamental to structuring Python code effectively. They allow you to reuse code and organize functionality.
Cohesion refers to how well a module is organized. Coupling refers to the level of dependency between different modules in a software system.
Instruction codes, like binary patterns, specify CPU operations. The instruction cycle—fetching, decoding, executing, and storing ensures systematic processing.
Classical Waterfall Model in Software Engineering also known as the Traditional Waterfall Model, is a linear and sequential approach to software development.
human values play a vital role in our lives, helping us make ethical choices, build strong relationships, and pursue happiness and prosperity.
Applications of data mining: Data mining for retail and telecommunication industries, data mining and recommender systems.
Discover the transformative world of social media marketing. Explore strategies, platforms, and essential elements for a successful digital marketing campaign in today's digital age.
GUI Programming, GUI Widgets with Tkinter, Creating Layouts, Check Box, Radio Buttons, List Box, Menus, Database Connectivity Operations:
Structure of ecosystem , Functions of Ecosystem: Physical (energy flow), Biological (food chains, food web, ecological succession) and homeostasis.
Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study of how people behave within an organization and how their actions impact the organization's functioning. It's all about understanding and managing human behavior in the workplace
Unlock Innovation & Success: Explore Creativity's Role in Entrepreneurship. Learn Steps to Foster Creative Thinking, Define Innovation, Problem-Solving, & Decision-Making. Real-World Examples Highlighting Innovation's Impact.
Computer hardware comprises the physical components of a computer system, from the motherboard and CPU to input/output devices and storage media.
The Hermite curve in computer graphics is an interpolation spline curve. Hermite curve was named after Charles Hermite, a French mathematician.
A polygon mesh in Computer Graphics is composed of vertices, edges, and faces that define the shape and surface of an object.
NumPy (Numerical Python) is a Python library. It provides support for multi-dimensional arrays, along with a collection of mathematical functions for arrays.
Analytics Process Model, Analytics part in different profiles, Analytical Model Requirements and Data Sources for data collection in Data Visualization
we will provide an overview of some prominent SMM and marketing communication tools, including Buffer, Hootsuite, Canva, Trello, and Hotjar. These tools are designed to aid marketers, businesses, and individuals in achieving their goals with greater ease and effectiveness.
Learn about various types of software risks, including technical risks, schedule risks, budget risks, quality risks, and security risks. risk assessment and how to identify potential issues early.
SQL queries and SQL command types such as Data Definition Language (DDL) , Data Manipulation Language (DML) and Data Control Language (DCL).
Virtualization is a technology which allows multiple operating systems and applications to run on a single physical server. Pros and Cons of Virtualization
cloud computing is like renting computing power and storage space over the internet instead of owning and maintaining your computer systems.
Technical communication is categorized into various types : Written Communication Verbal Communication Visual Communication and Digital Communication
Primary Key, Not NULL, Unique, Check, Referential key Introduction to Nested Queries, Correlated Nested Queries, Set-Comparison & Aggregate Operators
Organizing involves systematically structuring resources and tasks to achieve goals. Decentralization offers flexibility but demands effective communication
Data processing in database management System, schema and instances, data independence and Logical Data Independence, Physical Data Independence
Inner joins, outer joins, left outer joins, right outer joins, and full outer joins, Views, Sequences, Indexes, Triggers and stored procedure in DBMS
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is when computers are made to think and learn like humans.
Linux is an open-source, Unix-like operating system kernel that serves as the core of various Linux distributions.
Structured data Unstructured data Semi structured data Time series data Spatial data Web data Biological data in data warehousing and data mining
This article delves into the concepts of interpolation and solutions of nonlinear equations, providing a comprehensive understanding of these fundamental numerical analysis techniques. It covers interpolation formulas, including Newton's forward, backward, and divided difference formulas, and explores methods such as the bisection method, false position method, and Newton-Raphson method for solving equations involving one variable. With practical examples and explanations, readers will gain the necessary knowledge to effectively approximate functions and find solutions to nonlinear equations in various fields of study.
CPU scheduling involves the management of processes in a system and determines which process gets access to the central processing unit (CPU)
File handling in PHP refers to working with files, such as creating files, reading files, writing files, and manipulating the files within the PHP.
Interactive graphics let users control and change visuals in real-times. Non-interactive graphics show pre-made visuals without user control.
Evs which stands for Environmental studies is a captivating field that examines the intricate link between the environment and human actions.
A code of professional ethics are required to establish the acceptable norms and practices within your organisation's work environment.
In computer networks, the Transport Layer in OSI model serves as a critical bridge between applications, ensuring reliable communication, efficient data sharing
In the field of mathematics, various concepts and theories lay the foundation for understanding and solving complex problems. Sets, relations, functions, and propositional logic are fundamental building blocks in this realm.
This article provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts of probability theory and their applications. It covers the axiomatic definition of probability, addition and multiplication theorems, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, and various probability distributions. With explanations, examples, and formulas, readers will gain a solid understanding of probability and its relevance in fields such as statistics, physics, finance, and computer science. Whether preparing for exams or seeking a quick refresher, this article serves as a comprehensive guide to probability theory.
C is a general-purpose computer programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie, and remains very widely used and influential.
OOPS concepts in PHP with examples. Object-Oriented Programming is like building a program by breaking it down into smaller, reusable parts (objects) that have both data and abilities.
Exception handling in Java is a mechanism that handle error occur during the execution of a program known as exceptions.
Two types of projections parallel and perspective: parallel includes orthographic and oblique. while perspective includes classes such as one-point, two-point,etc
XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a widely used language for structuring and storing data in a human-readable and machine-readable format.
Software Metrics in Software Engineering are quantitative measurements used to assess various aspects of a software product, the development process, and the overall project.
Smart metering, E-health, City automation, Automotive applications, Home automation, Smart cards, Mobiles Designing of smart street lights in smart city.
Stack organization is a critical aspect of computer system architecture, and it plays a fundamental role in managing the execution of programs and handling function calls.
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access.
Network Security features and related issues- Types of authentication, Security measures to ensure confidentiality, integrity, anonymity, etc.
We will delve into the fundamental concepts of digital marketing, its significance, a comparison with traditional marketing, diverse digital channels, business models, strategic frameworks, and more.
In computer graphics, the Depth-Buffer method, also known as the Z-buffer method, is a technique used for hidden surface removal.
Transmission media in computer network refer to the physical pathways. Types of Transmission media Guided media and Unguided media.
Agile model in Software Engineering breaks the project into manageable steps. Agile Model is designed to respond to changing requirements and feedback.
Types of eCommerce Business-to-Business (B2B) Business-to-Consumer (B2C) Consumer to Consumer (C2C) Mobile Commerce Social commerce
OLAP models, overview of variations, the MOLAP model, the ROLAP model, the DOLAP model, ROLAP versus MOLAP data warehousing and data mining
Firewalls, Types, Features, Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems, Intruders, Firewall Design Principles, Packet filtering firewall, VPN.
Session Layer in the OSI Model serves as a critical intermediary that manages sessions, ensuring their establishment, maintenance, and graceful termination.
3D transformations translation, scaling, and rotation provide the basis for creating visually appealing and dynamic 3D graphics.
,Social Peer to Peer Payment systems, Digital Cash and Virtual Currencies, Online Banking, Payment Gateway, Electronic Billing Presentment and Payment.
Tundra, Forest, Grassland, Desert, Aquatic , Ecosystem services , Basics of Ecosystem restoration and Energy resources: Renewable and non-renewable
Random scan excels in precise vector graphics with real-time interactivity, while raster scan dominates modern computing.
Explore the impactful role of entrepreneurs in society, driving innovation, fostering growth, and inspiring change. Discover how visionary minds, from tech giants to fashion pioneers, shape industries with an entrepreneurial mindset. Uncover the influence of design thinking, mentorship, and global icons like Ratan Tata. Embrace a legacy of innovation, resilience, and societal transformation. Unlock the power of entrepreneurship for a brighter future.
C standard library functions are stdio.h, stdlib.h , conio.h , ctype.h, math.h , string.h, etc.
The function contains the set of programming statements enclosed by {}. Function is a block of code that performs a specific task.
Database management system, Characteristics of database approach, DBMS architecture, client/server, data Models (Document-data-model).
Decision Trees Tree Pruning Rule-based Classification Support Vector Machines (SVM) k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) Random Forest Algorithm
Designing IoT systems involves addressing several complex challenges such as Power consumption Interoperability Scalability Security Data management.
File handling in Python involves working with various types of files, including text files, binary files, and CSV files. You can perform a range of operations on files, such as creating, writing, appending, inserting, deleting, updating, and modifying data.
Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.
Relational algebra is a formal language used to manipulate and query relational databases. It provides a set of operations that can be applied to relations (tables) to retrieve and transform data. This article will focus on the basic operations of relational algebra, namely selection and projection, as well as set theoretic operations like union, intersection, set difference, and division. Additionally, we will touch upon concepts from relational calculus, such as domain, tuple, well-formed formula, specification, and quantifiers. Throughout the article, we will provide simple explanations and code examples to help you understand these fundamental concepts of database management.
Surface rendering involves the simulation of light interaction with 3D surfaces, considering factors like light sources, material properties, and reflection models.
Internet drives global e-commerce with secure transactions, while web and mobile apps enhance user experiences for convenient shopping.
Unicast routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, and BGP play crucial roles in determining how data packets are routed in computer networks.
OLAP Operations Drill-down and roll-up, slice-and-dice, pivot or rotation with examples | data warehouse and data mining
IP security policy, (ESP), Network Management Security, SNMP Architecture,Available software platforms/case tools, Configuration Management.
Single Batch Operating System Multi-Programmed Operating System Time-Sharing Operating System Distributed Operating System Network Operating System
Constructors in Java are special methods within a class that are responsible for initializing the instance variables of an object when it is created. Explore Default Constructor , Copy Constructor , Constructor overloading and Parameterized Constructor.
Motivation is what pushes people to do things and work toward their goals. Motivation is the process that initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.
Explore the essence of business and leadership: from management and effective planning to leadership's role in entrepreneurship. Learn how comprehensive business plans drive success
Matplotlib is a Python library for creating various types of data visualizations, including charts, plots, and graphs.
Clustering is the process of dividing a population or data into groups such that data points in the same group are similar to other data points in the same group.
Routing in computer networks is about choosing how data travels. There are two types: Static Routing: Manual, and predictable. Dynamic Routing: Automatic.
An Operating System (OS) can be thought of as the manager of your computer. It manages all the hardware and software, ensuring they work together smoothly.
Master Java Swing components like JLabel, JButton, and JList with beginner-friendly code examples. Learn event handling, JDBC integration, and create interactive GUI applications. Boost your Java skills and understand Swing fundamentals for building visually appealing interfaces.
Rote learning in AI refers to a form of memorization where model memorizes information without understanding context.
Explore the world of numerical methods with our comprehensive article on solving simultaneous equations, numerical differentiation, and numerical integration. Learn the Gaussian Elimination Method, LU Decomposition, Gauss-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods, and Gauss-Jordan Method for solving linear systems. Discover how to approximate derivatives at tabular and non-tabular points using difference formulas. Dive into numerical integration techniques like the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's 1/3 Rule. With detailed examples and explanations, this article will enhance your understanding of these fundamental numerical methods.
Searching and Sorting: Linear and Binary Search, Selection Sort, Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Comparison of Searching and Sorting Algorithms.
In C++, data types are classifications that specify which type of data a variable can hold. Data types in C++ help ensure type safety and memory allocation.
Bootstrap is an open-source front-end framework that simplifies web development by providing a collection of pre-designed, responsive components and CSS classes.
Written communication is conveying information, ideas, or messages through written words, such as letters, reports, emails, and documents.
Pure virtual function is a special type of virtual function that is declared in an abstract base class but has no implementation in that class. An abstract class
parallel processing involves the simultaneous execution of multiple tasks to achieve faster and more efficient computation.
The Cohen-Sutherland algorithm is a method used in computer graphics for line-clipping. It helps determine which parts of a line segment should be visible
Cloud computing is a paradigm that involves the delivery of computing services over the Internet, providing users with access to a shared pool of resources.
Oral communication refers to the process of transmitting information through spoken words. Oral communication is fundamental form of human communication.
Planning defines goals and actions, offering a roadmap for resource efficiency. Decision making guides optimal choices, ensuring successful outcomes
Staffing is a fundamental management function that involves selecting, recruiting, training, and retaining individuals for various positions within an organization.
IoT/M2M systems layers and design standardization, Communication technologies, Data enrichment and consolidation, Ease of designing and affordability.
Machine Learning (ML) encompasses various types, including Supervised, Unsupervised, Semi-Supervised, and Reinforcement Learning
three primary service models in cloud computing are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).
Electronics payments, electronic Fund Transfer, Digital Token based Electronics payment System, Smart Cards, Credit Cards, Debit Cards in E commerce
Leadership is the art of guiding and motivating a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.
Semaphores provide a way to achieve mutual exclusion and coordinate access to shared resources. Binary semaphores and counting semaphores.
Discover the essentials of Relational Data Models, including terminology domains, attributes, tuples, relations, relational constraints, and Codd's Rules. Dive into the world of database organization and understand how these models shape the foundation of modern information management.
Regression predicts numerical values, classification assigns data to predefined categories, confusion matrices evaluate model performance, logistic regression
Computers come in various shapes and sizes, Four classifications of computers: Microcomputers, Minicomputers, Mainframe computers, and Supercomputers.
Planning, System Analysis, Design, Choosing Software, Hardware, Tools For website design, Tools for SEO such as ahrefs, Interactivity (Server side scripting).
PHP functions are blocks of reusable code that perform specific tasks. PHP has a vast standard library of built-in functions. PHP User defined Functions.
Knowledge representation refers to the process of structuring and organizing information in a manner that enables computers and systems to comprehend, reason, and make decisions based on it.
In C++, access specifiers control the visibility and accessibility of class members (variables and functions) from outside the class Public, Private and Protected.
A deadlock occurs when a process or thread enters a waiting state because a requested system resource is held by another waiting process, which in turn is waiting for another resource held by another waiting process.
Software Requirement Analysis in Software Engineering. Software Requirement Analysis is an in-depth examination of project requirements
Biodiversity conservation strategies: in-situ and ex-situ methods of conservation and Case studies: Contemporary Indian wildlife and biodiversity issues.
Missing Values , Outlier Detection and Treatment, Standardization using Min/max and z-score, categorization, Segmentation.
Static, Dynamic Path Vector ,Routing Protocols , Interior Gateway Routing Protocols (IGPs) , Distance Vector Routing Protocols,Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
functions are self-contained blocks of code that perform a specific task. Functions in C++ allow you to break down your code into smaller, manageable parts.
In C++, a static member function is a member function of a class that is associated with the class itself rather than with individual instances (objects) of the class.
Computer graphics is a fascinating field that involves creating and editing visual images using computers.
Levels of biological diversity: genetic, species and ecosystem, Value of biodiversity: Ecological, economic, social, ethical, aesthetic, Threats to biodiversity
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the most basic building block of the Web. It defines the meaning and structure of web content.
CSS is used to define styles for your web pages, including the design, layout and variations in display for different devices and screen sizes.
Prototype Model in software engineering focuses on building a prototype which is an early version of a product. Prototype is created to test and validate ideas.
Virtual memory in operating system (OS) is like a smart assistant for your computer that helps it manage its memory more efficiently.
A string is indeed a sequence of characters enclosed within either double quotation marks ("") or single quotation marks (''). Strings are a fundamental data type in computer programming and are used to represent and manipulate textual data.
An operating system (OS) is a crucial software component that serves as the bridge between hardware and software in a computing system.
Control structures in Python are like the navigation tools in a Python program. They help you decide what to do next based on certain conditions.
Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm is a straightforward method for scan-converting lines in computer graphics. It calculates the intermediate points
Process Synchronization involves ensuring that multiple processes can work together in a coordinated and orderly manner to avoid conflicts in the OS.
half-adder is a basic digital circuit that adds two binary numbers. A full adder extends this concept to handle three inputs (A, B, and carry-in).
Templates are a fundamental part of C++'s support for generic programming. Types of Templates in C++ Function Template Class Template.
Data Normalization: Functional dependencies, Armstrong's inference rule, & Normalization (Upto BCNF) in DBMS.
COCOMO (Constructive Cost Model) in Software Engineering which helps to predict project costs, effort, and duration.The COCOMO model was first introduced by Dr. Barry Boehm in 1981
In C++, inheritance is a fundamental OOP concept that enables you to create new classes based on existing classes. Types of Inheritance in C++
Backpropagation is a supervised learning algorithm used or employed to train artificial neural networks. It involves the iterative adjustment of network weights.
Constructor in C++ is a special member function used to initialize an object when it is created. Constructors have the same name as the class and do not have a return type.
Authentication protocols such as Kerberos, X.509, E-Mails security, PGP, S/MIME, IPsec, and SNMP architecture stand as pillars of data protection.
Computer memory consists of primary memory (RAM and ROM), secondary memory (HDD, CD, DVD, and Flash memory), and cache memory,
Operator overloading in C++ allows you to define custom behaviors for operators when applied to objects of user-defined classes.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), is a set of communication protocols that form most computer networks. It consists of five layers.
Transmission mode refers to the way data is transmitted between two devices. Transmission modes such as Simplex, Half Duplex and Full Duplex.
There are several types of hardware virtualization as follows Full Virtualization Partial Virtualization Para Virtualization
Soft skills, also known as interpersonal or people skills, are a set of personal attributes and abilities that influence how effectively you can interact, communicate.
Cyber crimes, Credit card frauds/theft, Identity fraud, Spoofing , Sniffing, DOS and DDOS attacks and their effects on e-commerce.
Controlling in management refers to the process of monitoring and regulating activities to ensure they align with the organization's goals and standards.
In computing, number systems are foundational for representing values, with positional and non-positional number systems being the two main categories.
Functional requirements outline specific features the software must perform. Non-functional requirements focus on how software operates, encompassing performance, security, reliability, and usability.
Electronic Commerce, Evolution of e-commerce, E-Commerce & E Business, Unique features of e-commerce such as convenience, personalization,etc.
Network Security Models such as Access Control Lists (ACLs) , Bell-LaPadula Model , Biba Model , Clark-Wilson Model and Network Security Threats.
Memory management is a critical aspect of operating systems, ensuring efficient utilization of a computer's memory resources.
OOPs in C++ allow you to define classes, create objects, and implement the core OOP concepts like Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.
Network devices in a computer network are physical devices or virtual components that enable the transmission. These devices such as Hubs, Bridges, Switches.
Handling uncertainty in AI refers to the ability of artificial intelligence systems to make decisions in uncertainty.
Environmental pollution (Air, water, soil, thermal, and noise) causes, effects, and controls; Primary and secondary air pollutants; Air and water quality standards.
Object-Oriented Programming System OOPs includes abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Relationships, relation types such as one-to-one , many-to-many, one-to-many, weak entities, enhanced E-R, specialization and generalization in DBMS.
Sensors, Digital sensors, Actuators, Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Wireless sensor networks, Participatory sensing technology.
Computer Generations First Generation (1940s-1950s) Second Generation (1950s-1960s) Third Generation (1960s-1970s) Fourth Generation (1970s-Present)
PHP Get and Post Methods, HTML form controls , PHP State Management: Cookies, Session, Query String, Hidden Field in PHP.
Hardware Virtualization Operating System Virtualization Application Virtualization Storage Virtualization Network Virtualization Memory Virtualization
Unlock the Power of Entrepreneurship: Explore its Meaning, Historical Evolution, and Vital Role in Economic Growth. Discover Key Traits of Successful Entrepreneurs, Factors Shaping Businesses, and Supportive Institutions in India. Start Your Entrepreneurial Journey Informed and Inspired.
In computer organization, general register organization plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient data storage, retrieval, and manipulation within the (CPU).